Understanding the Texas Court System
Texas has a complex court system with multiple levels, each maintaining different types of records. Understanding this structure is key to finding the records you need.
Types of Texas Courts
Municipal Courts
Handle city ordinance violations and Class C misdemeanors. Records are maintained at the city level.
Justice of the Peace Courts
Small claims, evictions, and minor criminal matters. Contact the specific JP court in the precinct where the case was filed.
County Courts
Misdemeanors, civil cases up to $200,000, and probate matters. Records held by the County Clerk.
District Courts
Felonies, civil cases over $200,000, divorce, and custody cases. Records maintained by the District Clerk.
How to Request Texas Court Records
Step 1: Identify the Correct Court
Determine which court heard your case based on:
- Case type (criminal, civil, family)
- Dollar amount (for civil cases)
- Geographic location
Step 2: Gather Required Information
- Case number (if known)
- Names of parties involved
- Approximate date of filing
- Type of case
Step 3: Submit Your Request
- In Person: Visit the clerk's office during business hours
- By Mail: Send written request with prepaid return postage
- Online: Some counties offer online access through re:SearchTX
Step 4: Pay Required Fees
Fees vary by county and document type. Contact the specific county clerk for current fee schedules, or let 1DocRetrieval handle the process for you.
Processing Times
Standard requests take 5-10 business days. Expedited service may be available for additional fees.
Using a Professional Service
1DocRetrieval streamlines Texas court record retrieval:
- We know which court holds your records
- Direct relationships with county clerks statewide
- Expedited processing available
- Certified copies guaranteed
