Follow these steps to authenticate documents for international use.
Understand what's needed for international use:
Common Documents Requiring Authentication:
• Birth, death, and marriage certificates
• Educational transcripts and diplomas
• Corporate documents (articles, good standing)
• Power of attorney
• Court documents and judgments
• FBI background checks
Types of Authentication:
• Apostille (for Hague Convention countries)
• Embassy legalization (non-Hague countries)
• Notarization and certification
Questions to Answer:
• Which country will receive the document?
• What's the document's purpose (immigration, business)?
• Is translation required?
• Are certified copies acceptable or originals only?
Get the original or certified copy first:
Vital Records:
• Order from state vital records office
• Request certified copy with registrar's signature
• Long-form certificates often required
Educational Documents:
• Request from school registrar
• Must be on school letterhead with seal
• Some require notarization first
Corporate Documents:
• Obtain from Secretary of State
• Certificate of Good Standing
• Certified articles of incorporation
Important: Documents must be recent—many countries require documents dated within 6-12 months.
Determine the authentication path based on destination country:
Hague Convention Countries (120+ members):
• Require Apostille only
• No embassy legalization needed
• Faster, simpler process
• List includes most of Europe, Latin America, Asia
Non-Hague Countries:
• Require embassy/consulate legalization
• Multi-step authentication chain
• Longer processing time
• Countries include: Canada, China, UAE, Egypt
Verify at the Hague Conference website or destination country's embassy for current requirements.
Some countries have additional requirements beyond Apostille.
Documents often need certification before Apostille:
Notarization:
• Required for many document types
• Notary must be commissioned in issuing state
• Some documents need county clerk certification after
County Clerk Certification:
• Verifies notary's commission
• Required in some states before state Apostille
• Fee typically $5-$15
State Certification:
• Secretary of State certifies state-issued documents
• Required for documents from state agencies
• Precedes Apostille in authentication chain
Authentication Chain Order:
1. Notarization (if needed)
2. County certification (some states)
3. State certification or Apostille
4. Embassy legalization (non-Hague only)
Request Apostille from the appropriate authority:
State-Issued Documents:
• Secretary of State handles Apostilles
• Submit document with completed request form
• Pay required fee ($5-$25 per document)
• Processing: 5-15 business days typically
Federal Documents:
• U.S. Department of State Authentications Office
• FBI background checks require State Dept. Apostille
• Longer processing time (several weeks)
Submission Methods:
• Mail (most common)
• In-person (some states, appointments may be needed)
• Expedited services (additional fee)
The Apostille certificate is attached to your document and certifies its authenticity for international use.
For non-Hague countries, complete embassy legalization:
After Apostille/Authentication:
• Contact destination country's embassy or consulate
• Obtain their specific requirements
• Some require appointments
Common Embassy Requirements:
• Completed application form
• Original authenticated document
• Passport copy
• Fee payment (varies by country)
• Processing time: 3-15 business days
Translation Requirements:
• Many countries require certified translation
• Translator may need certification or notarization
• Translation must accompany original
Work With Professionals:
• Document authentication services handle all steps
• Ensures correct procedures for each country
• Saves time navigating complex requirements
An Apostille is a simplified certification recognized among Hague Convention member countries—one step completes authentication. Legalization is the traditional process for non-Hague countries, requiring embassy or consulate verification after state certification. Both verify document authenticity for international use.
Timing varies by document type and destination. Apostille alone typically takes 5-15 business days. Embassy legalization adds 3-15 business days. Federal documents (FBI checks) may take several weeks. Rush services can expedite the process for additional fees.
Generally, no. Apostilles must be placed on original documents or certified copies issued by the original agency. However, some states allow notarized copies to receive Apostilles for certain document types. Check with the Secretary of State for specific requirements.
Typically, the original document receives the Apostille, and the translation is attached. Some countries may require the translation to be notarized and potentially apostilled separately. Verify requirements with the destination country's embassy.
We handle Apostilles, embassy legalization, and complete international document authentication for any destination country.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. International document requirements vary by country and change frequently. Verify current requirements with the destination country's embassy.